As ; the arrival of preparing the upcoming We Chinese people a better healthy life and future development of the three elements is very important. the party and government attach great importance to environmental protection, but there are still many difficulties and problems in the hope that through the relevant functional departments and the national effort, How can this issue of environmental protection to find out new solutions, to seek greater breakthroughs. so the we live in this land have a better mood and energy to engage in economic development and modernization. He also stressed that: a large number of consumption and environmental pressure, along with the contradiction between cars and people will become increasingly prominent. In the process of the car and society, we should learn from automobile society has undergone r l mature experience the country as soon as possible to develop a scientific strategy to tackle change passive to active. bit of conscience Confucian sense of social responsibility, and its greatness is the spiritual realm and on the Chinese society, the future of mankind with good reason, compassionate feelings.
B. from the br> World History tells us that car: But the people of a country in the needs for food, is sure to enter the housing, cars represented a new era of consumption. This is not the people's will rule the world together. In particular, cross- income per capita gross domestic product (GDP) reached $ 1,000 threshold, the car has become the major upgrading of consumption structure and the first one of the options.
2009 years the Chinese auto market extremely strong year, 13.64 million annual sales , an increase of 46%, becoming the world's largest market (but not the world's first automobile power), which indicates that China has the This historical progress will irreversibly to the unexpectedly early arrival of the. the last century, in Chinese society car is a symbol of identity and status, An increasing number of car into the This is a historic advances .. Thus, whether from an economic policy or social policy point of view, the Chinese people in the rapid economic growth plays an increasingly important role in
in the late 30s of this century, car ownership in China will catch up with or overtake the United States. China's automobile industry development history of the world automobile industry faces a major opportunity for a rare, will enter a golden period of development . At the same time, China's huge auto market potential to attract a global automotive industry giant, multinational automotive giant to increase investment in China, production capacity continued to transfer to China, China will become the world's largest car manufacturing base.
C. inability to prop up the little blue planet, one accommodating the rise of great powers
car today, national and local levels of government is not prepared, at a loss what to do, basically, not from a strategic level to set clear and far-sighted goal of the automobile industry and try to deal with policy guidance and residents to choose public transport and private transport, automotive and energy consumption of the environment, mass car consumption and infrastructure and social progress and other important relationships. frank and even China's relevant departments are a lack of awareness in this area, resulting in the gradual arrival of this reality, the future will have the car a lot more than a dozen years into the situation faced by society, we now should be awakened and began preparations to achieve the especially the car industry to develop, but do not for a few wealthy at the expense of the interests of most people's immediate and fundamental interests, must not be due to the proliferation of private cars at the expense of most people's physical health, reduction of urban public transport its price, if such vehicle to the Chinese civilization, not the well-being of most people but troubles, we prefer to return to the era of horse-drawn cow tow.
Today, cars in China with rapid development of attitude to industry will and improve the quality of life in the name, is still running all the way. over thousands of units of the private car runs through the former, all the buildings and facilities in the city have become in the automotive service, all along the car gasping for passing to the track before the rush. the result is always the city traffic congestion, resulting in one car or haste, less speed, the results are still crazy car in big cities. our little planet of energy, land and road by a car consumption, efficiency, environment and The pace of life will be destroyed ��.
mass car consumption impact on society, far beyond the auto industry itself. Although widely used in motor vehicles will not only expand the activities of the radius of the people, change people's traditional concept of time and space, but also in the car socialization process, people and travel modes of production, social relations, knowledge structure, the pace of life, culture, customs, and the impact will be greatly changed, and cars and gradually elevated to to the far beyond the automotive investment and production dimensions. Qiju caused by the rapid expansion of the consumer era of rapid advance of the arrival, impact on society is profound, comprehensive. such as energy, pollution, congestion, etc., is not only a legislative vehicle and moral issues, but also to the car production process of the national economy and the innovation of the question. The more the number of cars large, the greater its negative effects. Therefore, we recognize the car can not be confined to economic industry perspective, and must social point of view to fully reflect.
D. car on the well-being of Chinese society does not bring the scourge of
but the data show that China's average urban per 5 minutes, one person died in traffic accidents, an average of more than 250 per day, the equivalent of a plane crash every day. World 127 million deaths each year, the average monthly 13 million, more than 3,400 people per day, more than 140 people per hour, we can see the amazing traffic!. especially the drink driving, speeding and so is the culprit causing the accident, if no cars civilization, the coming of automotive society will only lead to more traffic tragedy. If we focus on cars, not in infrastructure, urban planning, public education, environmental protection, consumer guide response measures such as the formation of a car in the huge cost of social facilities covered under the automobile industry in its more developed, the catastrophic consequences even more serious. Although the car brings great convenience, but it urban, natural and human burden unbearable. Although China has just entered the automobile society, but every year they pay for the car more than a dozen people's lives. and the convenience and cost burden from a social point of view, in the car society People who do not have cars, but also bear the environmental pollution caused by cars, traffic jams and road on the division of urban space disaster and suffering endured.
renowned car expert Mr. Su Hui was the author writes: into the car owners and car family, but in fact, urban people by a car into two other people: people and cars. a car, but a population. it eat, to live, to maintenance, to dress, keep consumer often trouble (large weapon), its resources (particularly energy, land, and roads) demands even greater than any one living mm keep a car than a person can sometimes raise more trouble. the most terrible, the car The birth and growth of population much faster than the urban population, it overflows the motor vehicle lanes, overflow parking lot, flooded roads, the whole city into a sea of cars. people with car rivalry, now win a car . Although all the banner of market, tourism shengjing parking is rapidly devouring rural scenery, the only version of city bus, subway version of the city still breathing space. cars and people competing for land, cars and people vying for positions, cars and people competing for city, cars will be the winner.
SO this warning to: Advertisement invariably reinforces a symbol of their wealth and status symbol property, conspired with the media, subconsciously poisoned the air in the already rich-poor divide, and planners for urban transport system gave too much to suggest, indirectly led to public the slow development of transportation and the proliferation of private cars, so the choice of transport to private car travel tilt and focus. cities serious traffic congestion (although a series of measures have been taken), the increasingly serious air pollution, shortage of parking spaces, has become social problems. loud sigh he again calls for this: to promote the consumption concept in the media, in the urban planning of transport systems, do not let The. try it out this paradox: car carrying us and the , this expense of the city, efficiency and quality of life.
Today, the rapid development of urbanization in China. expected in 2020-2030 between the coastal areas of China's population will continue to gather, the southeast coastal areas will have to appear 20 - 30 10 million mega-cities group. annual winter and spring quarter, about 14 million people in China, a large part of the Chinese New Year people will return home or visit friends. According to China's transport sector is estimated at 40 days per year during the holiday season, rail and public transport sector will usher in more than 20 billion passengers travel, this period has also been described as upper and lower 5% of GDP. Under the pressure of the traffic problem, the city tried to expand the scope, and even some medium-sized cities are planning to Third, Fourth. However, expansion of the city not only in the plane does not help traffic congestion, further deterioration of the land supply and demand situation .
a car have a road, more road cars longer. Although today's high mileage more than Japan and China ranked second in the world. But a harsh fact is unavoidable. According to the transport sector A statistics shows that road extension of 1 km each, means that more than 1,000 tons of asphalt, about 500 tons of reinforced concrete, and gravel and other fill a large number of people shop in the land cultivated for generations. well-known expert Mr. Li Anding, senior automotive worked This writes: If the Chinese road and parking area to per capita arable land area of at least one of the countries. the United States covers an area of 0.07 hectares per vehicle. This means that each sold five cars, will a football field covered with asphalt cement for car use. the United States was 2.14 million cars and paved 6.3 million km of roads, around the equator to 157 weeks, car covers an area of 2010 will be flat with the wheat acreage. Even without comparisons with the United States, by comparing the level of savings in Europe or Japan, two per car, per calculated area of 0.02 ha car to reach 600 million in China when the car occupied by 13 million hectares of land will be equivalent to rice planting area in China for more than half. Obviously, we see that China's annual output of more than a thousand units have been into the car community, estimated at about 30% of cars will be an annual rate of increase. In the future, car urban transportation system in China, how will the status of living, that China must take seriously China is faced with a choice mode of urban transport problems. < br> At present, the major cities every day for over a thousand new cars the amount of other medium and small cities, hundreds of scale. At this rate continues, the double expansion of car ownership, the infrastructure must building of a great challenge. Now every city in China is a huge construction site is never finished, constantly expanding urban road network, but this number of cars faster, but also as a security risk now and the future.
we all know, China, a population of 1.3 billion, public resources are very tight countries, lagging behind most of the construction of urban roads, public inadequate transportation system, road construction always keep up with the rapid development of automobile industry, even now because of the rapid expansion of the automobile industry immediately roads and bridges, car parks were built, this is a long-term huge system engineering. According to the information shows that almost seven hundred at present in our medium and small cities, road length less than 30 million kilometers, which is a mere 300,000 km of urban roads has more than 90% of the country to accommodate motor vehicles, support from the Economic and Social Bacheng run over. If true one day, the per capita car ownership in China like the U.S., I am afraid that no matter where on the one hand a small blue planet are also difficult to support from our dragon-like rise of great powers the car.
With car ownership in China The dramatic increase, the total emissions of pollutants from China are becoming increasingly rising. car while pulling the height of China's economic development, but this Chinese society has paid a painful suffocation due to gas price. at this stage of vehicle emissions in urban air pollution in the sharing rate will reach 80%. If you can not effectively control auto pollution, urban pollution from coal smoke pollution from automobile exhaust pollution into type. A World Bank report says the rise of China's auto pollution potential. urban smog causes increasingly large medical costs. China the incidence of malignant lung disease has doubled in the past 30 years. such as air pollution is becoming more serious in the Chinese capital Beijing mm. Here, every day about a new thousand vehicles on the road, traffic congestion and other problems are more prominent. In addition, carbon dioxide emissions in Beijing has exceeded the World Health Organization (WHO) under the within a few hundred million vehicles moving around the exhaust is discharged here to become a more serious pollution in the world, one of the areas.
According to statistics, currently, China and the United States has become the largest country in global carbon dioxide emissions, the two countries transport system (cars, planes, ships, power machinery, and other tools to use traditional fuels) emissions ratio of the total carbon dioxide emissions has more than 20%, and European and Japanese cars that carbon dioxide emissions and gradually reduce the contrast. If the country Add the number to 15 million vehicles estimated to current domestic car close to the 200g/km emissions, average annual mileage per vehicle to 30,000 kilometers (about 2 million annual passenger cars, commercial vehicles is expected to greatly exceed this figure ) terms, new motor vehicle emissions alone total 0.2X3X1500 = 900 �� kg = 090 million tons hh
recently, auto-known analyst of Mr. Jin Qiao Wei said: 220 million tons, China and the United States about 20% each, that is, with 40 million tons, therefore, one is for the new car for the increment is 2.25% of carbon dioxide, if the Chinese cars to reach 30 million as the expected size of Even when the car dropped to the level of carbon dioxide emissions of about 150g/km, the new car's carbon dioxide emissions will reach 0.15X3X3000 = 1350 �� kg = 135 million tons, this does not count the huge holdings, even under the global vehicle population About 150 / thousand, the average level, China's auto emissions of carbon dioxide a year 0.2X3X20000 = 6 million tons, if still about 40 million tons of assessment index calculation, this ratio will hit a staggering 15%, plus the contribution of conventional fuel power systems, transport and power sector carbon dioxide emissions would be prohibitively high proportion of hh gas is known as greenhouse gases, once into the air, on the one hand the greenhouse effect, and promote higher temperatures; the other hand, damage the earth's protective ozone layer mmm, so that direct sunlight the Earth's surface, accelerating warming on the environment pollution, mainly as the greenhouse effect, destruction of the ozone layer, acid rain, black rain and so on. Next is harmful to human health. nitrogen oxides, lead compounds into the lungs and blood, which greatly damaged the respiratory system, causing various diseases, severe damage to the respiratory system, and has a strong carcinogen.
exhaust composition is very complex, there are hundreds more, the main pollutants: carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), hydrocarbons ( HC), lead (Pb), pyrene (BaP) and so on. As more exhaust emissions of 1.5 meters, so children exposed to automobile exhaust twice for adults. Right now, cars have become a scourge of society. But This scourge has not been fully aware of the Chinese people, at all levels of government officials can not make the appropriate public policy. vehicle caused a traffic jam is more obvious, and its environmental hazards is has not been vigilant. hundreds of thousands each year in China people die because of air pollution, air pollution because of suffering from respiratory and cardiovascular diseases is even more numerous, air pollution caused by China's huge health care costs the main mad, industrial pollution is to bring in the auto industry toxic smog.
our human living environment is polluted by the natural environment and social environment composed of two parts. Now out of the exhaust gas emissions from vehicles in the current global environment has been replaced by a ring of dust and become party to the atmospheric environment sources of pollution. At present, China's auto emission of harmful gases into the air causing air pollution in urban air pollution, accounting for 70% or even 90%. Therefore, the vehicle exhaust pollution of the environment and human health hazards, as urban pollution the main culprit.
Qiche Although the specific causative of human tools, but the whole car consumption is a social process, which takes up a lot of public resources, such as accounting for roads, space, energy consumption, emissions, etc., these must be cost to pay, some have been consumed or non-renewable resources such as oil and steel. At present, China's oil consumption by motor vehicle oil consumption, accounting for about 1 / 3, 2003 had total oil consumption in China while ranking second in the world than Japan. According to the State Council Development Research Center of Industry forecasts, 2010 and 2020 respectively, the national motor vehicle fuel demand 138 million tons and 2.56 million tons, the country's total oil demand for the year to 43% and 57% , while the Ministry of Land and forecast oil production in China over the same period at most 2 million tons, which means that oil demand will be increasingly dependent on imports. If at current levels, global oil reserves enough for 100 years. not to mention car ownership in China reached U.S. levels, that is, to Japan, the global oil also by the Chinese car time will break 100 million 30 million. This would increase China's oil demand several times, greenhouse gas emissions will also increase dramatically. If the consumption rate of development now, then we can not afford the Earth will also be the rise of a great country. If China's per capita car ownership is reaching the United States current standards, and built a highly automobile society, even if the world's oil are provided to China, but also can not meet the needs of shirk. the current global automotive increasingly competitive industry, and the sharp rise in oil prices also made automobile production costs continue to increase, which lead to global vehicle manufacturers constantly in trouble, including the world's largest and oldest U.S. automakers GM and Ford mm the plight of the global automotive industry is a manifestation of depression. automobile industry is almost dusk? it to the Chinese auto industry has sounded the alarm!
D. civilization in China car reflection and criticism
car is sustained engine of growth, industrial restructuring and upgrading propulsion. car can be driven by industry and the industrial and the wide variety of new technologies can provide a platform of wide applications, can create value, taxes and jobs as much on national stimulating effect of the large economy, so that is difficult to hold a candle to any other industry. I do not oppose this even more powerless to prevent the arrival of automobile society, but how such a society to minimize the adverse effects? this is chairman of Geely Group Mr. Li Shufu to the upcoming limit, the paradox of human nature, rational choice, equal rights to look at China's automobile society has come, but we do not repeat the mistakes of Western automotive society.
If the car is destined to become the Western civilization, civilization and the setting sun, why do we To the death into the harbor with it. If the car represents the utilitarian philosophy and a black civilization, destined to melt into the green trend of thought, why do not we plan for it early. To this end, I strongly oppose to encourage private car, but not against cars and the automotive industry, but to encourage the car with a well-being of all mankind is not the scourge it.
Today, China's auto market is rapidly moving closer to the United States has basically been a drive in the country on wheels, more and more dependent on cars, the If you really like the United States as a deeper into the trap of automotive society will ultimately eliminate flooded.
car civilization has gone through 100 years of history, it is increasingly numerous problems encountered fierce criticism and unprecedented. In our headlong into Before the dust flow car civilization, be sure to once again look back and reflect on the causes of car civilization mm it, its merits and demerits, its gains and losses, it happened in today's world, it is feasible in China tomorrow, and it traps in front of the reef and .
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